What is asbestos?Asbestos is a mineral fiber. In
the past, asbestos was added to a variety of products to strengthen them and to provide heat insulation and fire resistance.
How can asbestos affect my health?From studies of people who were exposed to asbestos in factories
and shipyards, we know that breathing high levels of asbestos fibers can lead to an increased risk of lung cancer.
Most people exposed to small amounts of asbestos, as we all are in our daily lives, do not develop health problems. However,
if disturbed, asbestos material may release asbestos fibers, which can be inhaled into the lungs. The fibers can remain there
for a long time, increasing the risk of disease.
Asbestos material that would crumble easily if handled, or that
has been sawed, scraped, or sanded into a powder, is more likely to create a health hazard.
Where can I find
asbestos and when can it be a problem?
Most products made today do not contain asbestos. Those few products
made which still contain asbestos that could be inhaled are required to be labeled as such. However, until the 1970s, many
types of building products and insulation materials used in homes contained asbestos.
Common products that may
have been made with asbestos include insulation, soundproofing, decorative material sprayed on walls and ceilings, hot water
and steam pipes, and furnace ducts.
What should be done about asbestos in the home?
If you
think asbestos may be in your home, don't panic! Usually the best thing is to leave asbestos material that is in good
condition alone, since material in good condition will not release asbestos fibers. There is no danger unless fibers are released
and inhaled into the lungs.
If asbestos material is more than slightly damaged, or if you are going to make changes
in your home that might disturb it, repair or removal by a professional is needed.
Asbestos professionals are trained
in handling asbestos material. The type of professional will depend on the type of product and what needs to be done to correct
the problem. You may hire a general asbestos contractor or, in some cases, a professional trained to handle specific products
containing asbestos.
The federal government has training courses for asbestos professionals around the country.
Some state and local governments also have or require training or certification courses. Ask asbestos professionals to document
their completion of federal or state-approved training. Each person performing work in your home should provide proof of training
and licensing in asbestos work, such as completion of EPA-approved training. State and local health departments or
EPA regional offices may have listings of licensed professionals in your area.
For more information, see the EPA's Asbestos Information Resources.
The above information is provided as a public service by the Environmental Protection Agency for educational
purposes.